Southwest airlines Comparative Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

Southwest aircrafts Comparative Analysis - Essay Example s the clients pick expanding request, the organization likewise gets less grievances contrasted with different aircrafts and this has made it to turn into a market head in the carrier business. There are anyway different components that has prompted the accomplishment of South west carriers and they incorporate the association structure, association culture and authority, coming up next is an examination of the company’s structure, culture and initiative contrasted with its rivals. Association structures incorporate the level structures, tall structures, progressive structure, brought together and decentralized structures and each structure embraced has points of interest and disservice related. The organization is sorted out in a progressive structure whereby top specialists incorporate the CEO and official VPs. (Hoffer, 29) The upside of this structure is that power and an obligation are obviously characterized. Plainly characterized jobs help in lessening clashes in an association and furthermore help in improving profitability and specialization. The other favorable position related with the various leveled structure is that advancement ways are plainly characterized. This implies laborers are very much roused to accomplish higher situations in the association, advancement depends on execution and hence top chiefs are very much aware of the tasks and exercises in their division. High efficiency is accomplished where specialist are inspired to improve execution which thus prompts high benefit. (McCartney, 2007) Supervisors are represented considerable authority in the progressive structure, chiefs are advanced from non administrative situations in the association and furthermore from a similar division they work and accordingly they spend significant time similarly situated and this guarantees effectiveness in the organization. The other favorable position of this structure acknowledged by the Southwest aircraft is that laborers are progressively faithful to their divisions; the organization is isolated in a few divisions and these office help in improving profitability of laborers through

Intangible Assets in Finances

Elusive Assets in Finances Elusive resources are those advantages that can't be seen, in the past it has been hard to esteem them since they needed creation cost and their worth was not quantifiable. In any case, these benefits are ever present in the numerous associations, both benefit making and non benefit making.Advertising We will compose a custom article test on Intangible Assets in Finances explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More It is urgent for elusive resources for be estimated since they assume a significant job in a firm’s forceful manageability. Additionally, a few researchers accept that these benefits are the spine for a company’s development. That being the situation, there is a test of esteeming them. Organizations like CPA/ABVs have been made to explicitly quantify impalpable resources. Instances of these advantages incorporate trademarks and copyrights (King Wiley, 2006). There are around four different ways of estimating impalpable resources, however the one tha t is generally utilized is the limited income strategy. In this technique, immaterial resources are esteemed by how much cash these advantages will create when placed being used. This worth ought to incorporate assessments emerging from the usage of the benefit, the dangers in question, the expense of securing the advantages, jobs played by assistant impalpable and unmistakable resources lastly the rebate charge. This technique is especially used to quantify the estimation of advantages like aptitude, PC projects and establishments. The motivation behind why this strategy is well known is on the grounds that it doesn't require volumes of desk work to make sense of the worth and furthermore it doesn't require exceptionally gifted bookkeepers to figure. Likewise, in light of different strategies, this one has all the earmarks of being increasingly precise and progressively centered around the future (King Wiley, 2006). Be that as it may, since esteeming of elusive resources is exposed to biasness, it is of at most significant that more than one technique be utilized. Utilizing more than one strategy will prompt a progressively acceptable and a persuading esteem. To give a model, the stayed away from cost technique mulls over of what the estimation of a benefit may have been previously, yet it does exclude what its worth will be later on. To do that you should utilize the limited income technique (Reilly Schweihs, 2004). The significance of esteeming of immaterial resources has been quickly acknowledged by organizations everywhere throughout the world. This is on the grounds that the systems applied can be utilized to ascertain the authentic progression esteem, potential incentive later on and the financial incentive on substantial merchandise. Additionally, it legitimizes organizations to charge shoppers the expense emerging from utilizing elusive resources (Reilly Schweihs, 2004). Because of the utilization of strategies for estimating elusive resources, it has gotten a few changes the manner in which exchange is done. Right now, elusive resources are perceived from a consumer’s perspective. In any case, in the ongoing occasions, the perspective has transformed from a consumer’s perspective to that of a market accomplice.Advertising Looking for paper on sociologies? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This implies the shopper should value the expense emerging from utilizing different merchandise and ventures. This is independent of whether the purchaser means to utilize the elusive resource or not. It additionally implies that customers should pay for impalpable resources which were once viewed as of having no worth. At long last, shoppers will have the option to see charges of elusive resources in their compensation slips and receipts (King Wiley, 2006). Despite the fact that this paper has been composed by a bookkeeper to another bookkeeper, it is significant that the overall population understands it. By perusing this paper, they will come to see a portion of the charges that are forced on them when they purchase different products and ventures. References King, A., Wiley, J. ( 2006). Reasonable Value for Financial Reporting: Meeting the New FASB Requirements. New Jersey: McGraw-Hill. Reilly, R., Schweihs, R. (2004). Handbook of Business Valuation and Intellectual Property Analysis. New York: McGraw-Hill.

The Halls are Alive

The Halls are Alive After briefly lamenting the longer lunch lines upon the students return to campus, I reveled in the laughter and greetings heard down the Infinite alongside falling juggling balls, skateboards and scooters that signal the start of the fall term. But, even more than their sounds, I love to see and hear about all the cool things offered to students or started by students that decorate the walls. This year, because Ive been traveling, my eyes were attracted to posts that related to questions Id been asked by prospective students. What kinds of clubs do we have?   Usually, we like to talk about MIT Beef and the Lab for Chocolate Science. I also like to share about the Assassins Guild Patrol Saturdays, but it was nice to see posters advertising blackjacks return to Cambridge. How supportive are MIT faculty in encouraging students ideas? What research opportunities are available? In preparation for a visit program, I made my first real visit to the Edgerton Center.  The atmosphere is lively and a bit chaotic, but several things were happening at once: my meeting with Ed, one of the instructors, a transfer student was getting advice on the best classes for studying Course 2 or Course 6, and the afternoon seminar was arriving. They were encouraged to play with the models in the room and come up with hypotheses for why they worked/were built that way/etc. It also turned out that the transfer student had worked in the lab on a project to make motorized hamster wheels and a few other projects as a high school student. Two things were clear: no one would just be given answers, just more questions, and the lab is the epitome of taking an idea, running with it into several walls, and finally coming up with a product solving an academic inquiry or for your personal satisfaction. Speaking of research, the SENSEable City lab is doing really awesome things. Like, flying robots. Ocean Engineering is getting ready for a robotics competition. Theyre preparing this craft to recognize changing light signals and report the locations of the signals. How often do entreprenurial contests happen on campus? The students Id spoken to were familiar with 100K  and were looking for other options. I couldnt readily think of others, but as soon as I got back, I saw opportunities like this: and evidence of other kinds of challenges which could lead to job opportunities like the Crypto-Challenge sponsored by the NSA, who want you to try to crack their code and submit your resume. It was great to see Doge was still relevant and learning Aikido, to boot. Happy Fall term, everyone!

A Comparative Analysis of Harlem Renaissance Poetry Essay

(A Comparative Analysis of Harlem Renaissance Poetry) The great philosopher Plato once orated: â€Å"Every heart sings a song, incomplete, until another heart whispers back. PBS defines the the Harlem Renaissance a â€Å"Cultural, social, and artistic explosion that took place in Harlem between the end of World War I and the middle of the 1930s. During this period Harlem was a cultural center, drawing black writers, artists, musicians, photographers, poets, and scholars.† Those who wish to sing always find a song. At the touch of a lover, everyone becomes a poet.†Authors such as Langston Hughes, Lucille Clifton, and Colleen McElroy explore their cultural heritage through hard-hitting poetry. Langston Hughes focuses a great deal on his†¦show more content†¦The main observation readers could take from this poem is that the â€Å"lower† individual has to take care of and pick up after the white man. It is even hinted at that the poems the mother chant rival the alleged master of poetry’s own works. Colleen McElroy uses her poetry to describe her culture and heritage in a very historical manner. McElroy’s poetry is very different from Hughes and Clifton in the sense that she uses so many references to her ancestors culture back in Africa. â€Å"My memory floats down a long narrow hall, A calabash of history. Grandpa stood high in Watusi shadows Where effigies of my ancestors are captured in Beatle tunes, And crowns never touch Bantu heads. My past is a slender dancer reflected briefly Like a leopard in fingers of fire. The future Dahomey is a house of 16 doors, the totem of Burundi counts 17 warriors-- In reverse generations. While I cling to one stray Seminole. My thoughts grow thin in the urge to travel beyond Grandma’s tale. Of why cat fur id for kitten britches; Past the wrought iron rail of first stairs In baby white shoes, To Ashanti mysteries and rituals.† The use of African language and the names of tribes paint a geographical image that readers can begin to follow. Heritage is more than following the lineage of a people, the land in which they live is equally as involved. This ethnic and topographical following of these people gives her Clifton’s poetry the breathShow MoreRelatedWith The Recent Election Being Highly Controversial And1378 Words   |  6 Pagesthe rap artists none of the progress would be possible without the initial work of poets of the Harlem Renaissance. Poets like Countee Cullen, Langston Hughes, and Claude McKay who used their poetry as a form of protest against the oppression the African American community faced during the Harlem Renaissance. The similarities of culture and subject matter between the protest poets of the Harlem Renaissance and rap artists who make political statements provides a documentation of how the protest poetsRead More`` Contemplations `` By Anne Bradstreet Essay1462 Words   |  6 Pagesdeveloping trajectory. However, unlike how history is typically divided into centuries, literature finds itself separated into periods of genres. For example, there was the epoch of Native American tales, the Realism eon, and the span of the Harlem Renaissance. Furthermore, the borders between these periods are not always definite. The stylistic characteristics and themes from one, often may bleed into another. This is particularly visible between the Colonial Period, specifically Puritan literature

The Irish Declaration Of Independence - 873 Words

The cartoon above is called â€Å"The Irish Declaration of Independence that We Are Familiar With† published in 1883 by Frederick Burr Opper. Opper is regarded as one of the pioneers of American newspaper comic strips, best known for his comic strip Happy Hooligan. His comic characters were featured in magazine gag cartoons, covers, political cartoons and comic strips for six decades. The magazine this cartoon is featured in was called Puck Magazine. Puck Magazine was America’s first successful humor magazine, which is to say it was long-lived (1876-1918), influential, and quite prosperous. It published three large color cartoons in each issue, which for the first ten years or so were all political in nature. Later they were increasingly purely comic or illustrative. At Puck’s height, the cartoons were among the country’s most important political pronouncements of the week. In addition to that, Puck played a critical role in the evolution of American humor , moving the art from its tall-tales and dialect-laden roots toward the more urbane and literary humor associated with magazines like the New Yorker. While this cartoon is based in America the prejudice against Irish natives and immigrants had long been in issue. Over the centuries Ireland has dealt with conquerors, loss of culture, poverty, hunger and political strife. The emerald isle was entirely conquered and colonized by the British in the second part of the sixteenth century. After the colonization Ireland’s inhabitantsShow MoreRelatedCompare/Contrast Thomas Jefferson and Jonathan Swift1434 Words   |  6 Pagesany, do the citizens have to show their dissent, and what form should that dissent take? All of these are questions looking to be answered, with varying degrees of seriousness, by Thomas Jefferson and Thomas Swift. Thomas Jefferson’s A Declaration of Independence may be thought of as a universal symbol of traditional American values, however in it exists several layers of meaning, each appealing to the reader and their sense of social responsibility. While Swift’s A Modest Proposal attempts a similarRead MoreProclamation of the Irish Republic1131 Words   |  5 PagesRAÚL MUÑOZ RODRà GUEZ CORREO - E: irokuoiraul@yahoo.es rmunoz62@alumno.uned.es COMMENTARY TEXT Proclamation of the Irish Republic, 24 April 1916 â€Å"Proclamation of the Irish Republic† was one of the more important aspects in the Easter Rising. It ´s a historic – circumstantial text. In order to maintain secrecy the Proclamation of the Irish Republic was printed out on a hand press a few hours before the Rising. It was produced in two sections and due to the shortage of lettering, theRead MoreJonathan Swift s Modest Proposal1562 Words   |  7 Pagesclearly defined problem and solution compared to George Orwell s â€Å"Shooting an Elephant† and Thomas Jefferson s â€Å"Declaration of Independence†. Point 1: Swift s Modest Proposal effectively uses appropriate and convincing proof to clearly support its claim that imperialism is an ineffective and oppressive ideology that opposes the public good of many. The Declaration of Independence and Shooting an Elephant show minimal proof to support the central theme. Proof 1: In a list of oppressiveRead MoreAmerican Is A Man s Country Is Not A Any Area Of Land1243 Words   |  5 Pagesknow people s backgrounds,what they ve gone through, what they ve had to endure why judge them? It proves the point of we shouldn t judge and yell â€Å"you aren t an American† just because someone is for example, Scottish or Irish. â€Å"Everyone is a mixture of English, Scotch, Irish, Dutch, German, and Swedes, us â€Å"Americans† have risen from this promiscuous breed† (Crevecoeur, page 2). Our â€Å"breed† just didn t pop up one day and go hey we re going to call ourselves Americans. What Crevecoeur is tryingRead MoreJacksonian Democracy750 Words   |  3 Pagesrights, equal opportunity and individual liberties were discouraged. In her 1834 visit to America, british author Harriet Martineau wrote of the nations economy being strong and properous. The absence of poverty and ignorance and independence of every man are some of the observations she recorded (D). The national economy did in fact boom during the 1820s and early 30s. With Samuel Slaters introduction of the Factory System to America, and Eli Whitneys Cotton GinRead More Easter Uprising in Ireland Essay1669 Words   |  7 PagesIreland. Their leaders, such as Patrick Pearse and James Connolly, knew that they were destined to die, but saw the importance of independence, thus the rebellion was inevitable. In the eyes of many the rebellion was a complete failure, with the loss of lives and damage of buildings, but in the eyes of many Irish patriots the rebellion was a complete success as it promoted Irish nationalism and ultimately lead to an independent Ireland. The circumstances that lead to the rebellion are of an intense complexityRead More DBQ 1820s 1830s Essay733 Words   |  3 Pagesconstitutional rights, equal opportunity and individual liberties were discouraged. In her 1834 visit to America, british author Harriet Martineau wrote of the nation’s economy being strong and properous. The absence of poverty and ignorance and independence of every man are some of the observations she recorded (D). The national economy did in fact boom during the 1820s and early 30s. With Samuel Slater’s introduction of the â€Å"Factory System† to America, and Eli Whitney’s Cotton Gin, the UnitedRead MoreAmerican Holidays1425 Words   |  6 Pageslast Monday in May Independence – Day July 4 Labor Day - first Monday in September Columbus Day - second Monday in October Veterans Day - November 11 Thanksgiving Day - fourth Thursday in November Christmas Day - December 25 In 1971, the dates of many federal holidays were officially moved to the nearest Monday by then-President Richard Nixon. 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(Ireland permanently left the Commonwealth in 1949, Newfoundland became part of Canada in 1949, and South Africa left in 1961 due to apartheid but rejoined in 1994 as the Republic of South Africa). In 1946, the word British was dropped and the organization became known as simply the Commonwealth of Nations. Australia and New Zealand adopted the Statute in 1942 and 1947, respectively. With Indias independence in 1947, the

The Development of the Modern Travel and Tourism Industry Free Essays

The development of the travel and tourism industry in the uk increased after the end of world war 2. Before World War 2 there was not much of a travel industry except when Billy Butlin opened his first holiday camp in Skegness. During the war no one would go abroad or visit other places apart from the richer people as they were the ones who could afford it. We will write a custom essay sample on The Development of the Modern Travel and Tourism Industry or any similar topic only for you Order Now The travel and tourism industry has developed as a direct result of technological developments. These technological developments have been in transport technology such as things like, jet aircraft; improve trains and more luxurious coaches. Also, there has been an improvement in information and communication technology such as the internet, computer reservation systems (CRS) and global distribution systems (GDS) as well as credit and debit cards allowing customers to pay for their travels in more convenient ways. You can read also Waves The most significant development in air travel was when the jet aircraft was introduced in the 1950’s especially the Boeing 707 in 1958. Air travel became more rapid, safe, comfortable and relative to past decades- cheap. The travel and tourism industry benefitted from the ‘jumbo jet’ boeing 747 that was introduced in 1969. With the jet it was possible to fly in less time making long haul flights more accessible, also the price to pay was reduced due to the increased capacity of the jumbo jet (400 seats). However, it is not just the air transport that has been revolutionised by technological developments. The channel tunnel was opened in 1995 and increased competition for the cross-channel ferry service. The changing in socio-economic factors has added to the development of the modern travel and tourism industry. These factors include: * Changes in car ownership * Increasing leisure time * An increase in disposable income * The impact of the national economy In the last 50 years, car ownership has increased dramatically. This is because peoples income has raised and the cost of cars are more affordable to buy and to run. In 1970 there were approximately 11 million cars on uk roads this is a huge increase compared with the 2.3 million in 1950. Statistics from the Department for Transport show that in 2002 there were over 25.5 million private cars in the UK. This suggests that car owners have an additional travel option, and that it is easier for them to reach destinations that are inaccessible or difficult to access with public transport. A benefit of having your own car is that car owners can chose when to travel without a timetable restriction and they have a choice of their speed of travel. Car ownerships offer flexibility to travel. The rise is car ownership has resulted in the demand for public transport to drop, such as trains, coaches for holiday travel. The result of this leads to cuts in transport services. Another effect on the increase of car ownership in the uk has been the increase in associated environmental problems, such as pollution, congestion and the loss of land to road building programmes. Over the years, the increase in leisure time has come about because of holiday pay entitlement. In the UK there are a number of one day bank holidays as well as annual leave. Holiday entitlement is partly responsible for the seasonality of travel and tourism as working parents take holidays in the school holidays to coincide with school holidays. The â€Å"working week† has also been made shorter to an average of 37 hours, compared to the 1950’s when the working week was 50 hours a week. A great benefit to the travel and tourism industry is that many employers offer flexible working hours allowing employees to have long weekends and hence take short breaks. Labour saving household equipment such as dishwashers, washing machines, and microwaves mean that household chores are carried out quicker, increasing leisure time. People on average are also living longer and retiring earlier. The ‘grey’ market is important in travel and tourism, as retired people frequ ently have a lot of leisure time and money to spend on holidays and other leisure activities. In travel and tourism the increase in product development is primarily due to package holidays. The origin on the package holiday has come from a man called Thomas Cook, who took his passengers by train Loughborough to Leicester in 1841. The modern package or also known as the inclusive tour was created by Vladimir Raitz, who in 1950 carried a party of thirty two holiday makers to Corsica. That particular package included return flights, transfers, tented accommodation and full board (fully catered). By filling every seat he managed to keep the price low. He then went on to establish Horizon Holidays and chartered planes to destination such as Palma, Malaga and other Mediterranean resorts, carrying 300 passengers in the first year of operating. Package holidays have since increased with Thomson, Airtours and First Choice being the biggest outgoing tour operators in terms of the number of package holidays sold. The most favoured destination is the Mediterranean as this is the most popular with the British. However long-haul destinations including places like the Caribbean, the USA, the far east and Australia are growing to be increasing important holiday destinations as travel costs fall. In the 1950’s Club Med introduced all inclusive holidays. All inclusive’s can now include all meals, drinks, sports and entertainment, for example, but what’s covered in the packaged does vary depending on the operator. For example an all-inclusive package with First choice at the four start Occidental Grand Fuerteventura in Jandia included the following: * Food- buffets for breakfast, lunch and dinner; unlimited snacks 10 a.m to midnight; afternoon tea and cakes; picnics available on request; unlimited ice cream between 3pm and 6 pm * Drink- unlimited locally produced alcoholic drinks between 10.30 am and midnigh5t for adults; unlimited soft drinks, tea, coffee and mineral water between 10 a.m and midnight. Holiday camps are purpose sites providing family accommodation and a diversity of entertainment facilities on site for a relatively low all inclusive price. They were first originated by Billy Butlin in the 1930s who opened his first holiday camp at Skegness on the Lincolnshire coast in 1936. Holiday camps worked on the principle and motive that if children were happy on holiday, then parents would be too. In this type of holiday Butlin’s, Pontin’s and Warner’s became market leaders. In the recent years they have modified these camps to meet changing consumer needs and expectations. New types of holiday centres have evolved such as Centre Parcs. Because of the huge growth in travel and tourism there has been a change in consumer needs and expectations. There have been significant changed due to cultural and social factors. We also now demand higher standards of quality and customer service. The simple sun sea and sand holidays in the 1960’s seem less popular with people nowadays, and more flexibility is demanded. These days, customers prefer to choose the type of accommodation, the board basis, and the type of transport and the length of the holiday. Package holidays now offer this choice. Special-interest holidays have particularly been developed more to cater for a range of interests. Holidays that have become increasingly important are activity and adventure holidays, especially the ones that include activities such as white-water rafting or scuba diving. The ‘second holiday’ has developed as leisure time increases and disposable income rise. Skiing became popular as a second (winter) holiday from the 1970s, and in the 1980s the short break market developed. The domestic travel and tourism industry has benefitted from this. Overseas city breaks are now very popular thanks to low-price air fares and other quick transport methods. We see the damage that can be done to popular holiday destinations and the travelling public is becoming more environmentally aware. Tour operators have responded to this and many brochures will make a statement about what they’re doing to support local communities. The Travel Foundation is a charity that develops practical solutions to help protect and improve holiday destinations. External factors in the travel and tourism industry include legislation. The Holidays with Pact Act 1938 encouraged voluntary agreements by employers on paid holidays and generated the idea of a two week paid holiday for all workers. Although this ambition was not fulfilled untilled a few years after the end of the second world war, by 1939 some 11 million of the UK’s 19 million workforce were entitled to paid holidays, a key factor in generating mass travel and tourism. Countryside and Rights of Way act 2000 made it legal for the public to enter area’s and land that were previously restricted to the landowners. The right does not include cycling, horse riding, driving a vehicle or camping, and there are various other rules to protect the land and the interests of the landowners, such as farmers. Development of Tourism Act 1968 established the British tourist authority which was set up to encourage incoming tourism from overseas visitors, as well as the four national tourist boards (NTB) of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland which oversee tourism in their own areas. The BTA and the NTBs were given the power and authority to act in name of the government and to promote British Tourism. Since 2004 the BTA and the English tourism council have merged together into VisitBritain. Each NTB work within its own country to encourage and improve amenities for travel and tourism. They offer a service for information, undertake research and provide grants for tourism-related projects. In order to extend their influence within their countries, each NTB sets up Regional Tourist Boards. EU Directive on Package Travel 1995 ensures that customers of package holiday providers have financial protection. For example, if a company fails, customers that have not yet travelled can re-claim their money back. For those who are on holiday at the time do not have to pay additional costs. The directive made a number of duties on the organisers of package holidays, which includes providing clear contract terms, giving emergency telephone numbers, providing a range of compensation options if the agreed services are not supplied, producing accurate promotional materials such as brochures, as well as providing proof that the organiser has security against insolvency. Disability discrimination Act 1995 came about through public pressure to persuade people and businesses to remove any barriers facing people with disabilities. Travel and tourism organisations such as visitor attractions have to be accessible to those with restricted mobility or those in wheelchairs. Also public transport services have been advised to their vehicles with facilities to make it easier to use for people with disabilities, for example fitting low steps on busses. These adaptations have been successful as there are 10 million disabled people in the UK with a spending power of à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½48 million. This act requires travel agents to make reasonable adjustments to their shops to ensure that disabled people can have access to their facilities and services. If these adjustments are not made the travel agency can be sued and required to pay compensation. Health and Safety at Work Act 1974 applies to workers in all areas of travel and tourism. * Employers have general duty to provide for the health, safety and welfare of those they employ. Employers are also required to consult employees about health and safety arrangements and prepare written health and safety policy statement. * Employers need to ensure that their operations do not put non-employees at risk. * Adequate information about any work-related hazards and the precautions needed to contain them must be made available. * All employees have to take reasonable care to ensure their own health and safety at work and that of other people who might be affected by their actions. Each year The World Tourism Organisation produces a report on the long term prospects for tourism. The WTO predicts that worldwide international arrivals are expected to reach over 1.56 billion by the year 2020. 1.18 billion of that number will be between region and 337 million will be long haul travel. It is predicted that by 2020 the top 3 tourist receiving regions will be Europe (717 million tourists), East Asia and the pacific (379 million) and the Americas (282 million), followed by Africa, the Middle East and South Asia. However, it is impossible to make precise predictions in travel and tourism. The following examples may or may not happen. A development that is likely to take place over the next few years is space tourism; other developments in transport technology included the Airbus’s 8380 ‘superjumbo’ with 555 seats compared to the regular boeing 747 jumbo’s with 415 seats. The Chinese and Russian markets, with a population of 1.3 billion, are likely to attract many new tourists. VisitBritain is expecting a double in the number of tourists from China to the UK in the next 5 years to 130 000, and the number of visitors from Russia to increase by 50% in the same period to more than 200 000. These upcoming markets are targeted by travel companies. Russians see the UK as a desirable destination. Chinese consumers are cost and quality conscious and are less likely to buy on-line as they do not have credit cards. According to the WTO, china itself is expected to become the worlds leading tourism destination by 2020, with some 100 million outbound tourists and 130 million each year. The conclude the development of the modern travel and tourism industry is primarily due to the changing socio-economic factors, technical developments, product development, external factors, the change in customer needs and expectations and the up-growing future trends in travel and tourism. How to cite The Development of the Modern Travel and Tourism Industry, Papers

Reasons For Juvenile Crime Essays - Criminology, Crime, Childhood

Reasons for Juvenile Crime One of the biggest problems which the United States is faced with is juvenile crime. The reason experts feel juvenile's commit crimes is because of risk factors when they were younger but experts still have not found the main reason why juvenile's commit crimes. Some risk factors associated with juvenile crime are poverty, repeated exposure to violence, drugs, easy access to firearms, unstable family life and family violence, delinquent peer groups, and media violence. Especially the demise of family life, the effect of the media on the juveniles today, and the increase of firearms available today have played a big role in the increase of juveniles crimes. The most common risk factor is the demise of the family life and the increase in family violence. Between 1976 and 1992 the number of juveniles living in poverty grew 42% and this caused an increase in crimes by juveniles. Many of these juvenile criminals have been abused or neglected and they also grew up in a single-parent household. Research has found that 53% of these children are more likely to be arrested, and 38% more likely to commit a violent crime as an adult, then their counterparts who did not suffer such abuse. The symptoms of child abuse are ?high levels of aggression and antisocial behavior? and these children are twice as likely to become juvenile offenders. Also improper parental care has been linked to delinquency such as mothers who drink alcohol or take drugs during pregnancy cause their babies to grow up with learning disorders, a problem which leads them to be juvenile criminals. Another risk factor is the effect of the media on the juveniles of today. Before the time a child has reached seventh grade, the average child has witnessed 8,000 murders and 100,000 acts of violence on the television. There is no doubt that heavy exposure to televised violence is one of the causes of aggressive behavior, crime and violence in society. Television violence affects youngsters of all ages, of both genders, at all economic levels, and all levels of intelligence. Long-term childhood exposure to television is a casual factor behind one half of the homicides committed by juveniles in the United States. The increased availability of guns has played a big part in escalating the number of crimes committed by juveniles. In Los Angeles juvenile delinquency cases involving weapon violation grew by 86% from 1988 to 1992, which was more then any other type of juvenile offense. According to a University of Michigan study found that 270,000 guns accompany secondary school students to class daily. This is startling because it shows how many more juveniles are carrying guns and the juvenile use of guns in homicides has increased from 65 to 80 percent from 1987 to 1991. The possession of firearms plays a big cause in the delinquency of children and is playing a bigger role in the crimes which juveniles commit. Another cause of the increase of juvenile crimes has been the effect of children seeing multiple murders and other acts of violence on the television. Finally the demise of the family life and the increase in family violence has been the biggest factor in the increase of juvenile crime.